The Transformation of the Concept of the Supreme God 'Puang Matua' in Aluk Todolo Beliefs

Authors

  • Yohanis Tandi Universitas Sanata Dharma
  • Rofinus Ary Universitas Sanata Dharma

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56393/intheos.v5i4.2941

Keywords:

Puang Matua, The Supreme God, The Highest, Aluk Todolo, Toraja

Abstract

Each belief system has its own mention of the Divine as the figure that governs this universe. In general, the mention of the highest figure, namely God, Allah, and gods. These names are given by adherents of certain beliefs to show their relationship with the Divine. This study aims to explain the divinity in Aluk Todolo's beliefs, especially the existence of Puang Matua (The Divine). This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, literature study, and interviews. Researchers obtained data about Aluk Todolo's beliefs through some literature and direct interviews with religious and community leaders in the Toraja area. The results of the research show that Aluk Todolo's belief has a divine figure that they worship and praise, namely Puang Matua. The adherents of Aluk Todolo always aim to unite with Puang Matua through all the rules of life that have been handed down by Puang Matua as norms that must be obeyed. Apart from that, they hope to be reunited and live with Puang Matua.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ada’, J. L. (2018). Aluk To Dolo : Menantikan To Manurun Dan Eran Di Langi’ Sejati. Gunung Sopai.

Allolayuk, A. (2021). Interpretasi Lintas Tekstual Dua Kisah Dosa Asal (Londong DiRura Dan Kej 3 : 1-24) [Thesis]. Universitas Sanata Dharma.

Bahrum, S., & Lisungan, J. S. (2009). Bangunan Sosial Tongkonan : Sebuah Kajian terhadap Organisasi Sosial Tradisional di Tana Toraja. Direktorat Jenderal Nila Budaya, Seni dan Film.

Darius, D., & Zaluchu, S. E. (2023). Transformation of elementary Puang Matua in Toraja belief system into Christianity. Verbum et Ecclesia, 44(1), 2831.

Duli, A., & Hasanuddin. (2003). Toraja Dulu dan Kini. Pustaka Refleksi.

Eliade, M. (1987). The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion. Harcourt

Eppang, M. (1990). Passomba Tedong. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Gultom, A. F. (2024). Objektivisme Nilai dalam Fenomenologi Max Scheler. De Cive : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 4(4), 141–150. https://doi.org/10.56393/decive.v4i4.2107

H. Van der Veen. (1965). The Merok Feast of The Sa’dan Toradja. s-Gravenhage-Martinus Nijhoff.

Haryono, T., & attilovita. (2021). Model Komunikasi Kabar Keselamatan Kepada Aluk To Dolo Di Tana Toraja. Fidei : Jurnal Teologi Sistematika Dan Praktika , 4(1).

Heiler, F. (1932). Prayer: A Study in the History and Psychology of Religion. Oxford University Press

Jumadi, M., Nurlela, M., & Idrus, I. I. (2018, October). The Changes of a Symbolic Meaning of Tedong in the Socio-Cultural and Economical Structure among the Devotees of Aluk Todolok Belief in Tana Toraja, South Sulawesi. In 1st International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2018) (pp. 974-978). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/icss-18.2018.203

Lebang, J. B. (2010). Eran diLangi’” dalam Ulelean Parena Toraya : Cerita Rakyat Toraja. Siayoka.

Limbong, W., Pabirroan, Y., Dorkas, & Yulianti, D. (2021). “Sistem Religi Aluk Todolo Masyarakat Tambunan Tana Toraja.” Prosiding Semnas PGSD.

Michael, A. (2023). Interaksi Agama dan Tradisi Lokal (Studi Akulturasi dan Apropriasi dalam Bangunan Rumah Ibadah Masjid Agung Rantepao dan Gereja St. Theresia Rantepao di Toraja [Disertasi]. UIN Sunan Kalijaga.

Ratnawati. (2009). Nilai Budaya dalam Cerita Rakyat Toraja. Mabasan, 3(2), 48–65.

Roni Ismail. (2019). Ritual Kematian dalam Agama Asli Toraja “Aluk Todolo. 15(1).

Saleda, A. T., Bilang, A., Ary, R., & Widodo, A. (2023, October). Dewa Tertinggi “Puang Matua” dalam Kepercayaan Aluk To Dolo. In Seminar Nasional Seni dan Budaya.

Searle, J. (2010). Making the social world: The structure of human civilization. Oxford University Press.

Smart, N. (1996). Dimensions of the Sacred: An Anatomy of the World's Beliefs. University of California Press.

Sumbung, P. P. (2019). Sejarah Leluhur, Aluk, Adat, Dan Budaya Toraja Di Tallu Lembangna. Gunung Sopai.

Suriamihardja, D. A. (2007). Reaping Wisdom from the Teaching of Aluk Todolo for Enviromental Management. The International Symposium: Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries and Re-Visioning Area Studies: Perspective from Asia and Africa, 69–78.

Tangdilintin. (1980a). Toraja dan Kebudayaannya. Lepongan Bulan.

Tangdilintin. (1980b). Upacara Pemakaman Adat Toraja. Lepongan Bulan.

Van Baaren, T. P. (1960). The Hidden God: Studies in the Doctrine and Philosophy of Religion. Brill.

Van der Leeuw, G. (1963). Religion in Essence and Manifestation: A Study in Phenomenology. Harper & Row.

Waterson, R. (2009). PATHS AND RIVERS : Sa’dan Toraja Society in Transformation . KITLV Press.

Downloads

Published

2025-04-28

How to Cite

Tandi, Y., & Ary, R. . (2025). The Transformation of the Concept of the Supreme God ’Puang Matua’ in Aluk Todolo Beliefs. In Theos : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Theologi, 5(4), 187–195. https://doi.org/10.56393/intheos.v5i4.2941

Issue

Section

Articles