Application of the Problem Based Learning Model with Pancasila Behavior Pocket Media to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56393/mindset.v5i1.3279Keywords:
Low Learning Outcomes, Problem-based Learning, Pancasila Behavioral Pocket Media, Classroom Action Research, Grade 3 StudentsAbstract
This research is motivated by the low student learning outcomes observed during preliminary activities in the classroom. Several factors contribute to this issue, including the use of less effective learning models and media, which result in limited student participation and overall low achievement. The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes in Pancasila Education for grade III students by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model supported by Pancasila Behavior Pocket media. This study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles, each consisting of two meetings and involving four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques included observation, documentation, and learning outcome tests. The research findings in Cycle I showed that students' mastery of the material increased from 57% in the pre-test to 71% in the post-test. In Cycle II, the pre-test score rose to 71%, and the post-test score reached 81%. This steady improvement indicates that the implementation of the PBL model combined with contextual media can effectively enhance student learning outcomes. The integration of the Pancasila Behavior Pocket media provided engaging, relevant, and practical learning experiences, increasing student participation and understanding. These findings suggest that Problem Based Learning supported by appropriate media can serve as an effective strategy to improve learning outcomes in Pancasila Education at the elementary school level.
Downloads
References
Afandi, D. D., Subekti, E. E., & Saputro, S. A. (2024). The effect of the problem-based learning model on social studies learning outcomes. Journal of Innovation, Evaluation and Development of Learning (JIEPP), 4(1), 113–120. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiepp.v4i1.370
Afriadi, F. (2024). Collaborative learning in higher education. Journal of Education.
Alzana, A. W., & Harmawati, Y. (2021). Pancasila education as multicultural education. Citizenship, 9(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.25273/citizenship.v9i1.2370
Anggraeni, A., & Muhammadi, M. (2023). Improving PPKn learning outcomes using the problem-based learning model in the nuances of the independent curriculum in elementary schools. e-Journal of Elementary School Learning Innovation, 11(1), 135–147. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/e-jipsd.v11i1
Anita, Y., & Ladiva, H. B. (2025). Improving Pancasila education learning outcomes using Canva-assisted problem-based learning model in Class V SDN 02 Pekan Tuesday Solok South. Jurnal Pendidikan, 10(1), 62336. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i01.22783
Bayu, M. M., Pujiana, S., Widodo, S. T., Nuraeni, R., & Santoso, B. (2025). Applying problem-based learning to improve learning outcomes of students of Pancasila education subject Class V SDN 02 Podorejo. Journal on Education, 7(2), 9996–10003. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v7i2.8002
Bunga, S., Maspa, S. E. R., Quraisy, A., & Rafida, R. (2024). The application of the problem-based learning (PBL) model assisted by interactive media Wordwall in Pancasila education subjects to improve the learning outcomes of Class VI students of UPT SD Inpres Bontoala 1. Jurnal Didaktik, 10(3), 154–168. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v10i04.4230
Cahyanti, W., Damayanti, A. T., Wigati, T., & Suyoto, S. (2024). Implementation of the problem-based learning (PBL) model to improve the learning outcomes of Pancasila education for Class V students. Journal of Innovation, Evaluation and Development of Learning (JIEPP), 4(2), 223–229. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiepp.v4i2.467
Dewi, I., Siregar, H., Agustia, A., & Dewantara, K. H. (2024). Implementation of case methods based on collaborative project learning on the collaborative ability of mathematics education students. Teorema: Theory and Research Mathematics, 9(2), 261. https://doi.org/10.25157/teorema.v9i2.16341
Dhinda Tiara, S., & Waldi, A. (2024). Improving Pancasila education learning outcomes using the problem-based learning model in Class V of SDN 45 Bungo Pasang, Padang City. e-Journal of Elementary School Learning Innovation, 12(3), 905–916. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/e-jipsd.v12i3
Fauzia, W. N., Adinesa, A., Widodo, S. T., & Hidayah, E. N. (2025). The application of Pancasila precepts using the problem-based learning model in Class V SD Negeri 04 Meteseh Boja. https://jurnalpost.com/penerapan-sila-sila-pancasila-menggunakan-model-problem-based-learning-pada-siswa-class-v-sd-negeri-04-meteseh-boja/77040
Febrianti, L. A. (2024). The influence of the problem-based learning model assisted by picture storybook media on the formation of Pancasila student profiles at SDN Karangsari 3 (Skripsi, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang).
Fernando, Y., Andriani, P., & Syam, H. (2024). The importance of learning motivation in improving student learning outcomes. ALFIHRIS: Journal of Educational Inspiration, 2(3), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.59246/alfihris.v2i3.843
Filmillah, Q., Najwa, W. A., & Najih, A. R. (2025). Improving speaking skills through a team games tournament-type cooperative learning model in Class V students. In Proceedings of SENTRATAMA (Vol. 1, pp. 338–350). STKIP Al Hikmah Surabaya.
Fitriani, D., Salimi, M., Prihati, P., & Febrianti, F. A. (2024). Improving learning outcomes of Pancasila education using the PBL model assisted by puzzle media in Class IA of SD Negeri 1 Purwonegoro. CaXra: Journal of Elementary School Education, 4(1), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.31980/caxra.v4i1.1168
Hanni, R. A., Hanun, I. S., Lestari, S. A., Aeni, K., & Azizah, B. A. (2023). Improving the learning outcomes of Pancasila education for students through the application of the PBL (problem-based learning) model for Grade V elementary school. Jurnal Didaktik, 9(5). https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v9i5.2235
Kurniati, E. (2024). Improving student learning outcomes using the problem-based learning model in elementary schools. Jurnal Didaktika, 13(4), 4853–4862. https://jurnaldidaktika.org/
Lailatul Fadiyah, W. D. P., & Al-Amin, M. N. F. (2024). Analysis of the Posyandu toddler program in Surabaya using the perspective of fishbone analysis. Journal of Academic Media (JMA), 2(5), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.62281/v2i5.280
Pamungkas, T., Jamrizal, J., & Us, K. A. (2024). Participatory leadership, delegation, and empowerment. Journal of Innovation Research Management, 2(2), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.55606/mri.v2i2.2488
Romdona, S., Junista, S. S., & Gunawan, A. (2025). Data collection techniques: Observations, interviews and questionnaires. Jisosepol: Journal of Socio-Economic and Political Sciences, 3(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.61787/taceee75
Tanjung, S. D., Irmina, P., Mailani, E., & Ambarwati, N. F. (2024). Classroom action research. PT Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.
Telaumbanua, E. D. P., & Harefa, A. R. (2024). The influence of learning style on student learning outcomes. Journal of Education Research, 5(1), 691–697. https://doi.org/10.37985/jer.v5i1.873
Utomo, P., Asvio, N., & Prayogi, F. (2024). Classroom action research methods (PTK): A practical guide for teachers and students in educational institutions. Pubmedia Journal of Indonesian Class Action Research, 1(4), 19. https://doi.org/10.47134/ptk.v1i4.821
Widyasari, D., Miyono, N., & Saputro, S. A. (2024). Improving learning outcomes through the problem-based learning model. ELRISPESWIL-Institute for Research and Development of Regional Resources, 4(1), 61–67. http://journal.ainarapress.org/index.php/jiepp