Ensure that your manuscript meets all submission requirements before proceeding to editorial evaluation.

Before You Submit

As part of the submission process, authors are required to confirm that their manuscripts comply with the following requirements. Submissions that do not meet these requirements may be returned to the authors for correction before proceeding to editorial evaluation.

Originality and Exclusive Submission

The manuscript is original, has not been previously published, and is not currently under consideration by another journal or publisher. Any related publications, preprints, or previous dissemination have been appropriately disclosed in accordance with the journal's policies.

Manuscript File Format

The manuscript is prepared in Microsoft Word format (.doc or .docx) and follows the official manuscript template provided by the journal.

Compliance with Author Guidelines

The manuscript complies with the structural, stylistic, formatting, and bibliographic requirements specified in the journal's Author Guidelines.

Manuscript Formatting

The manuscript follows the prescribed font type, font size, line spacing, page layout, margins, and heading structure. Tables and figures are appropriately numbered, clearly presented, and positioned according to the journal's template.

References and Citations

All in-text citations and references follow the citation style required by the journal. Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) or relevant URLs are provided for references whenever available.

Authorship and Contributor Information

All listed authors have made qualifying scholarly contributions, approved the submitted manuscript, and agreed to its submission. Author names, institutional affiliations, email addresses, and corresponding author information are accurate and complete.

Research Ethics and Publication Integrity

The manuscript complies with the publisher's Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement, including requirements concerning plagiarism, research integrity, informed consent, ethical approval where applicable, and disclosure of conflicts of interest.

Peer Review Requirements

The manuscript has been prepared in accordance with the journal's peer-review requirements, including the removal of identifying information where anonymous peer review is required.

Accuracy of Submission Metadata

The manuscript title, abstract, keywords, author information, and other metadata entered into the online submission system are complete, accurate, and consistent with the submitted manuscript.

Supporting Documents

All required supporting documents, declarations, and supplementary files have been prepared and uploaded in accordance with the journal's submission requirements.

Language and Academic Quality

The manuscript has been carefully reviewed for grammatical accuracy, clarity, coherence, and academic writing quality in the language accepted by the journal.

Author Responsibility and Final Verification

The corresponding author has verified the completeness and accuracy of the manuscript, submission metadata, and supporting documents and accepts responsibility for communication with the editorial office throughout the publication process.

Verify All Requirements Before Submission

Authors are expected to verify that all applicable checklist requirements have been fulfilled before submitting their manuscripts through the journal's online submission system. Manuscripts that do not comply with these requirements may be returned for correction before editorial evaluation.

MANUSCRIPT READINESS & SUBMISSION QUALITY